Are you wondering when Advent is and what it’s all about? In this guide, you’ll learn everything there is to know about this important period for Christians. Find out all the details!
What is Advent?
Advent is closely tied to Christian tradition. It is the period leading up to Christmas and symbolizes the anticipation of the coming of Jesus Christ. This season spans four Sundays. The first of these Sundays marks the beginning of the new liturgical year. Furthermore, Advent is a time of prayer and reflection on the faith.
According to historians, the origins of Advent date back to the mid-4th century. In 380, a synod was held in Zaragoza. At that time, the bishops decreed fervent prayer between December 17 and January 6. In the 5th century, fasting was established between November 11 and Christmas, three days a week.
It is worth noting that the Romans celebrated Advent from the end of the 6th century. Compared to earlier traditions, this period was a joyful one, and the bishops did not require fasting or ascetic practices.
Today, every Christian knows what Advent is. This period heralds Christmas, which, alongside Easter, is the most important holiday of the year. It is worth noting that Advent is accompanied by various customs and symbols.
How long does Advent last?
Now that you know what Advent is, it’s time to consider how long this period lasts. As we mentioned, it begins on the Sunday that precedes the three Sundays leading up to Christmas. It ends on Christmas Eve.
Some people are unclear about when Advent begins and assume that it always runs from December 1 to December 24. However, this is not always the case. First and foremost, it must be a period that includes the four Sundays before Christmas.
It’s worth noting when Advent begins in 2022. The first Sunday falls on November 27. Therefore, this period lasts from that date until Christmas Eve. According to tradition, it ends during the Christmas Eve supper.
Are you wondering when Advent started lasting four weeks? Well, in the 5th century, this period lasted 40 days. However, in the 6th century, the pope decreed a four-week wait for Christmas. Historians suggest that this may have been related to a shorter but very intensely celebrated Christmas.
Another interpretation relates to the well-known Christmas carol with the lyrics “Four thousand years of waiting.” It’s possible that this is where the number 40 came from, and later, the four weeks. Tradition holds that each week symbolizes one millennium before the birth of Jesus.
The Four Sundays of Advent—Symbolism
We’ve established when Advent begins. It’s also worth taking a look at the symbolism associated with the four Sundays. The first of these marks the beginning of the wait for Christmas. On this Sunday, the faithful light the first of the four candles. This is called the Candle of Hope or the Prophet’s Candle. The second Sunday of Advent is associated with the birthplace of Jesus Christ. On this Sunday, the Candle of Peace—also known as the Bethlehem Candle—is lit in churches.
The third Sunday of Advent is known as Gaudate. This name means “Rejoice.” On this Sunday, the Candle of Joy, also known as the Shepherds’ Candle, is lit. At the same time, it is a sign that the anticipation of Christmas should bring joy to the faithful. It is worth noting that Advent is not associated with sacrifices, although reflection is certainly encouraged.
The fourth and final Sunday of Advent commemorates the angels who appeared at the birth of Jesus. On this day, the fourth candle is lit. It is called the Candle of Love or the Candle of the Angels.
Symbols of Advent
Today, the faithful are well aware of when Advent begins, as this tradition is observed every year. The symbols associated with this season are also widely known. Among the most popular is the Advent wreath, which adorns tables in many homes. Another is the lantern taken to the early morning Mass known as Rorate. The main color in the church, meanwhile, is purple.
If you ask what Advent is, it’s hard not to mention the good deeds that should accompany the anticipation of Christmas. Another popular symbol is the Advent calendar, which consists of little windows containing sweets or small gifts. It’s a popular gift for children.
What Is Advent? – Traditions
Among the main Advent customs are the Rorate Masses, which we’ve already mentioned. These are Masses that are usually celebrated in the morning from Monday through Friday. Priests begin the service before sunrise, which is why the faithful bring lanterns—candles known as “roratki.”
Advent is also a time of anticipation and reflection, as well as a great opportunity to break bad habits. That is why the faithful so often make Advent resolutions. But is fasting required during Advent? No, it isn’t; however, many Christians limit small pleasures such as sweets or stimulants during this time, focusing instead on prayer and spending time with their loved ones.
There is no shortage of secular customs either. The most popular of these is baking gingerbread cookies, which are best made at the beginning of December. That way, they’ll be perfect for the holidays. Another beloved tradition is making Christmas tree ornaments.
Among the old and now-fading customs is the so-called “gray hour.” This is the time when dusk falls and family members gather to talk, sing, or listen to stories.
Advent and Partying?
When Advent begins, church leaders encourage reflection, but it is not a time of fasting. Therefore, there is no prohibition against attending parties. According to the Church, meeting with friends and having a good time is not a sin, as long as you exercise moderation. However, it’s important to remember to look forward to Christmas and prepare spiritually for this holiday. Reading Bible passages during Advent or praying daily can help with this.
It is worth remembering that this is a joyful time that brings the faithful closer to God and shapes Christian consciousness. Church leaders encourage participation in Rorate Masses during this season. Sunday Mass, on the other hand, is an obligation for every Catholic. It’s best to attend church with the whole family, as Advent is also a time of reconciliation and closeness.
